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Toxicity of ciprofloxacin through generations of the soil invertebrate Enchytraeus crypticus

IWRA 2023 Online Conference - Emerging Pollutants: Protecting Water Quality for the Health of People and the Environment
Theme 5: PRIORITY emerging pollutants in the hydrocycle: microplastics, nanomaterial, PFAs and PPCPs
Author(s): Marcela Ravanelli Martins, PhD student

Marcela Ravanelli Martins, PhD student in Technology with focus on Environment, Faculty of Technology, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP); Technologist in Environmental Sanitation


Oral: PDF

Abstract

Why would ciprofloxacin (CIP) end up accumulating on agricultural soil?

 

  • It is not fully metabolized by human and animal body (approx. 70% is excreted);
  • Usage of sewage sludge, manure, poultry litter and several other sustainable alternatives to mineral fertilization;
  • Ciprofloxacin has high sorption in soil (Koc of 61000; half life of 3466 days);
  • Contaminant of emerging concern by the EPA in 2009.

Therefore, to continue with such sustainable agriculture practices (encouraged by objective 2 of the SDG – Sustainable Development Goals of United Nations), without causing damage to soil quality, it is necessary to study the effects of ciprofloxacin on this matrix considering the longterm exposure.

 

RESULTS

  • CIP may cause adverse effects on reproduction of Enchytraeus crypticus when considering the longterm exposure.
  • This is paramount information as CIP has high organic matter sorption and is expected to be immobile in soil.

 

January 19th, 2023 from 12:15 to 13:30 CET

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