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Phosphorus (P) and natural organic matter (NOM) excesses in dam waters from anthropogenic activities : Diagnosis and realistics natural water treatments

Author(s): F. De Nardi, C. Puaud, B. Parinet, T. Lodé, M. Pontié
M. PONTIE / F. DE NARDI Angers University, Group Analysis and Processes (GA&P), 2 Bd. Lavoisier, 49045 Angers cedex 01, France Tel. : +33 2 41 73 52 07 ; fax. : +33 2 41 73 54 21 ; E-mail : maxime.pontie@univ-angers.fr; C. PUAUD/F. DE NARDI Communaut

Keyword(s): dam water, eutrophication, diagnosis, P, NOM, macrophyte, phalaris arundinacae, epiphytic biofilm, wetland, restoration

Article:

Poster:

Session: Poster session 3

AbstractHuman have extensively altered the global environment, changing

global biogeochemical cycles, transforming land and enhancing the mobility of biota. Diversity at all organizational

levels, ranging from genetic diversity within populations to the diversity of ecosystems in landscapes, contributes to

global biodiversity. Human alterations change the global distribution of organisms. These changes in biodiversity alter

ecosystems processes and change the resilience of ecosystems to environmental change.

The originality of our

work is based on a systematic approach engaged in the place of Cholet (Maine-et-Loire, France) for a dam waters

of the lake denoted Ribou in order to obtain dramatic decrease of P and NOM excesses which origin is mainly

antropogenic. These nutrients brought by the agricultural activities as well as the wastewater involve a degradation of

our aquatic ecosystem (eutrophication periods and high level of DOC > 10 mg/L and P > 1 mg/L).
We started

this work by a diagnosis on the catchment area. The following work was the inventory of the autochtonous

macrophytes. One phytosociological group of species appeared forming a phalaridae, a typical sociological group

only resident in water containing high levels of pollutants. The results show that the hydrophytes density, represented

mainly by the common duckweed (Lemna minor), still being small compared with the amphibious species density on

which yellow cress (Rorippa amphibia) and the willow (Salix sp.) dominate.
To complete this macroscopic

approach, we focalized our attention on the epiphytic biofilms of the inventory macrophytes by scanning electronic

microscopy (SEM) and the presence of few micro-organisms species (bacteria, cyanobacteria, alguae) forming

epiphytic biofilms were described for the first time, specially on the phalaris arundinacae species.
Furthermore, the

Principal component analysis (PCA) tool was conducted in order to identify the different trophic status of our dam

water during seven years (2000 to 2007) from water physico-chemical parameters (T, O2, pH, conductivity,

Chlorophyll. a, DOC, total P, etc).

Actually, treatment wetlands are envisaged by combining the results of

floristic inventory, biofilms characterizations and PCA results, in order to restore water quality.

References :

1- P. G. Eriksson, Biogeochemistry 55; 29-44, 2001; 2- C. Picard et al., Bioresource Technology 96 (2005) 1039

-1047; 3- B Parinet et al., Ecological modeling 178 (2004) 295-311; 4- F. De Nardi et al., Communication JIE06,

17ème Ed.26.27 et 28 sept 06, P03-1.

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Phosphorus (P) and natural organic matter (NOM) excesses in dam waters from anthropogenic activities : Diagnosis and realistics natural water treatments