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Technical Innovations in Water and WEFH Nexus Data Integration: Lessons from GC3WEFH and WEN-OKN projects

IWRA World Water Congress 2025 Marrakech Morocco
Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystems Nexus - WEFE NEXUS
Author(s): Ilya Zaslavsky, Lilit Yeghiazarian, Wael Al-Delaimy
Ilya Zaslavsky(1), Lilit Yeghiazarian(2), Wael Al-Delaimy(1)
1. University of California San Diego
2. University of Cincinnati
December 1, 2025, 2:30-4pm

Oral: PDF

Abstract

Problem: Water-Energy Nexus is a complex system, but

  • Water and energy are managed in isolation
  • Policy landscape is fragmented
  • Data are siloed

Need a data integration framework!


Questions at Nexus of Water-Energy

  • Water supply: What are the current and future threats to water availability to meet water and energy needs
  • Water and energy demand: How much is being used, where and for what purpose
  • Threat: What are the current and future threats to water and energy infrastructure?
  • Rules/regulations: Which rules/regulations currently support integrated thinking about water/energy?


Different Projects – Common Lessons

Data integration framework is a key challenge in nexus projects, with data from different agencies and systems, with misaligned spatial grids, temporal resolutions, data formats, etc.

Key ingredients of a solution:

  • Easy to use standards-compliant catalogs and data access • Focus on data semantics
  • Integration framework tuned to specific project challenges
  • Careful application of generative AI – to ensure reproducible and explainable science
  • Modular and flexible architectures, using free open-source modules, region-agnostic