Said HASNAOUI (a), Amal LOQMAN (c), Fatima-Ezahra AMOUAT (a), Abdelkader Outzourhit (d), Souad LOQMAN (a, b,c)*
(a) Laboratoire de Lutte Contre les Maladies Infectieuses, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech 40000, Morocco
(b) Laboratoire de Microbiologie, CHU Mohammed VI, Av Ibn Sina Amerchich, BP 2360, Marrakech 40000, Morocco
(c) Plateformes Biotech-Génotypage, Cité d’innovation, Université Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech 40000, Morocco
(d) Materials, Energy and Environment Laboratory (LaMEE), Faculty of Sciences Semlalia, University Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech Morocco
The dissemination of emerging pollutants in the environment is a growing global issue. Among them, antibiotics pose a major risk due to their persistence and their ability to select for resistant strains. Hospital effluents represent a direct and concentrated source of contamination, with a wide variety of antibiotics detected. Their presence leads to Eco toxicological risks and contributes to the spread of antibiotic resistance.